Hiking to Baegundae Peak in Bukhansan National Park is a popular and rewarding experience in South Korea. Baegundae Peak is the highest peak in the park and a favorite among hikers who enjoy a challenging and rewarding trek. This trail offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, making it a must-try for those seeking adventure.
To reach the destination, take subway line 3 to Gupabal Station exit 1 and then take bus number 704, 8772, or 34 that goes to Bukhansanseong Fortress. Take the taxi or walk for about 10 minutes to the entrance. Admission is free.
Here’s a more detailed overview of hiking to Baegundae Peak:
Baegundae Peak
At an elevation of 836 meters (2,743 feet), Baegundae Peak offers spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and the city skyline. It’s a popular spot to take photos, enjoy a snack, and soak in the sense of accomplishment from reaching the summit.
Trailhead
The hike typically starts from the Bukhansanseong Fortress area, which is easily accessible by public transportation from Seoul. The round trip to Baegundae Peak is approximately 8-10 kilometers, depending on the specific trail you take. Follow trail markers and signs, stay on designated paths, and be cautious on steep or slippery sections. There are restrooms, water fountains, and snack shops at the trailhead and some rest areas along the trail. However, it’s advisable to carry enough water and snacks for the duration of the hike.
Trail Difficulty
The trail to Baegundae Peak involves steep ascents, rocky terrain, and some sections with metal stairs and chains for assistance, making it a moderately challenging hike. The ascent can take around 2-4 hours including breaks and time at the summit depending on your pace and fitness level.
Scenic Views
Despite the challenging terrain, hikers are rewarded with breathtaking views along the way. As you ascend, you’ll pass through dense forests, cross streams, and encounter unique rock formations. There are also several scenic viewpoints where you can rest and take in the stunning landscapes of Bukhansan National Park and Seoul.
Trail Options
While the Baegundae Trail is the most direct route to the peak, there are other trails in Bukhansan National Park that offer alternative hiking experiences. These trails vary in difficulty and length, catering to different skill levels and preferences.
| Baegundae Course (North Gate) | Starting Point: Bukhansanseong North Gate (북문) Distance: Approximately 7.8 kilometers round trip Duration: About 4-5 hours Difficulty: Moderately difficult with steep sections Highlights: This trail takes you through dense forests, past rock formations, and offers scenic viewpoints along the way. It’s the most popular route to Baegundae Peak. |
| Dobong Course (East Gate) | Starting Point: Bukhansanseong East Gate (동문) Distance: Approximately 6 kilometers round trip Duration: About 3-4 hours Difficulty: Moderate with some steep ascents Highlights: This trail passes by Dobong Waterfall and follows a stream, offering a refreshing and scenic hike. It’s a less crowded alternative to the Baegundae Course. |
| Suyu Course (West Gate) | Starting Point: Suyu-dong Entrance (수유입구) Distance: Approximately 7 kilometers round trip Duration: About 4-5 hours Difficulty: Moderately difficult with rocky sections Highlights: This trail starts from the western side of Bukhansan and provides panoramic views of the city. It’s a quieter route compared to the more popular northern trails. |
| Insubong Course | Starting Point: Bukhansanseong North Gate (북문) Distance: Approximately 8.5 kilometers round trip Duration: About 5-6 hours Difficulty: Strenuous with steep ascents and rocky terrain Highlights: This trail leads to Insubong Peak, the highest peak in Bukhansan National Park. It’s a challenging hike with rewarding views, but it’s recommended for experienced hikers. |
| Bukhansanseong Circular Course | Starting Point: Bukhansanseong Fortress (북한산성) Distance: Approximately 8 kilometers round trip Duration: About 4-5 hours Difficulty: Moderate with some steep sections Highlights: This circular route takes you around Bukhansanseong Fortress, offering historical insights and scenic views of the surrounding mountains and cityscape. |
Safety and Preparation
Proper preparation is essential for hiking to Baegundae Peak. Be sure to wear sturdy hiking shoes, bring plenty of water and snacks, and check the weather forecast before heading out. It’s also a good idea to inform someone of your hiking plans and estimated return time.
Etiquette
Respect the natural environment and follow park regulations while hiking. Stay on designated trails, pack out any trash, and be mindful of other hikers sharing the trail.
Hiking to Baegundae Peak in Bukhansan National Park offers a challenging yet rewarding outdoor experience with stunning scenery and the opportunity to connect with nature just a short distance from Seoul.
The best time to hike Bukhansan largely depends on personal preferences and weather conditions. However, here are some general guidelines to consider:
Spring (March to May): Spring offers mild temperatures and beautiful scenery as the mountainside comes alive with blooming flowers and green foliage. It’s an excellent time for hiking when temperatures are comfortable, and the weather is relatively stable.
Autumn (September to November): Autumn is another popular time to hike Bukhansan, thanks to cool and crisp weather conditions. The foliage turns into vibrant hues of red, orange, and yellow, creating a picturesque backdrop for your hike.
Weekdays: If possible, try to hike Bukhansan on weekdays to avoid crowds. Weekends and holidays tend to be much busier, with many locals and tourists flocking to the mountain. Hiking on weekdays allows for a more peaceful and enjoyable experience.
Morning: Start your hike early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and crowds. Not only will you experience cooler temperatures, but you’ll also have a better chance of securing parking and enjoying the trails with fewer people around.
Avoid Extreme Weather: While Bukhansan is accessible year-round, it’s essential to check the weather forecast before heading out. Avoid hiking during periods of heavy rain, strong winds, or extreme temperatures, as these conditions can pose safety hazards.
Also read: Cycling Around Lake Kawaguchiko
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